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Spa Guidelines
As a spa or hot tub owner, you may be
legally liable for the safety of all persons who use your facility. You
have the ultimate responsibility. Be sure your insurance policy is updated
to include ownership of your spa or hot tub.
But, facing ownership
responsibilities does not mean taking the fun out of using your spa or hot
tub. If you know about safety practices and use good judgment, you will
find that the benefits of a spa or hot tub can far outweigh the risks.
Here are some guidelines for using your spa or hot tub.
Supervision
Supervision is a key element in getting maximum, safe enjoyment from
your spa or hot tub. One individual must assume primary responsibility for
supervising the spa or hot tub. The supervisor must be thoroughly familiar
with all facets of the safe operation and maintenance of the spa or hot
tub. He or she will take responsibility for communicating safety
information to all persons who enter the spa or hot tub area. It is a good
idea to designate a back up for times when the primary supervisor is
unavailable.
The
supervisor is responsible for enforcing "house rules" for your spa or hot
tub. Draw up these rules from information here and other information from
the manufacture or dealer. These rules should cover such things as the
length of time allowed for a soak, consumption of alcoholic beverages,
maintenance, use of electrical appliances and the handling of
chemicals.
Establish rules immediately. Write them in simple language and post them
where they are easy to see, near the spa or hot tub. Use the safety
information you are given to develop your safety rules.
These rules should be clearly communicated to and understood by all
persons, young and old, who use your spa or hot tub. Most importantly,
consistently enforce these rules. Never leave the spa or hot tub
unsupervised. When supervision is not available, even for a moment, close
the spa or hot tub.
It makes sense to pay special attention to educating young children
about safety precautions. Teach your children about equipment maintenance
and proper upkeep of the spa or hot tub. As they get older, your children
will learn from your example that they must respect the spa or hot tub and
surrounding area, and act responsibly.
It also makes sense for the supervisor and other responsible family
members to be trained in artificial respiration and/or cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR). Instruction is available from local community
organizations.
Soaking Safety
Soaking in your spa or hot tub is relaxing, warm and wonderful. The hot
water soothes your body and rejuvenates your spirits. But that same hot
water holds some potential dangers.
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Persons with heart disease, diabetes, high or low blood pressure or
any serious illness, and pregnant women-indeed persons with any
doubt-should not enter a spa or hot tub with out prior consultation with
their doctor.
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Before entering, look at the water in your spa or hot tub. If there
is cloudiness or foaming, or if a "locker room" or strong chlorine smell
is present, the water needs treatment. Soaking in such water greatly
increases your chances of getting a skin rash (pseudomonas). Be sure to
maintain the water properly. Ask your spa or hot tub professional for
guidance.
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People with skin, ear, genital or other body infections, open sores
or wounds should not use the spa or hot tub because of the possibility
of spreading infection.
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Shower with soap and water before and after using the spa or hot
tub. Showering before use washes away many of the common skin bacteria,
and removes lotions, deodorants, creams, etc. Perspiration and lotions
will reduce the effectiveness of the disinfectant and lesson the ability
of the filter to work efficiently.
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High
water temperatures can elevate your body temperature of your internal
organs beyond safe limits. (It's almost like having a fever.) It is
recommended that maximum water temperature never exceed 104 degrees
Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius).
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Soaking too long makes some people nauseous, dizzy, lightheaded or
faint. Don't soak for more than 15 minutes at one sitting in 104 degrees
Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) water. If you wish to soak for a longer
period of time in high temperatures, leave the spa or hot tub after 15
minutes, shower, cool down and then return for another brief stay. In
lower temperatures (e.g., 98.6 degrees - normal body temperature), most
people can comfortably and safely soak for longer periods at one
sitting. If you have any questions about what's right for you and your
family, consult with your doctor.
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Never use the spa or hot tub when you're alone.
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Never use a spa or hot tub while or after using alcohol. Alcohol
acts to expand your blood vessels and increase your body temperature-
much like soaking in hot water does. Alcohol in your bloodstream and
soaking at the same time creates a combined effect that can be damaging.
The body temperature may accelerate to dangerous levels quickly. The
alcohol may cause nausea, dizziness or lightheadedness. The ultimate
danger of combined alcohol consumption and hot water soaking is drowning
due to loss of consciousness, heart attack or injury due to passing out
and falling.
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As with alcohol, the combined use of certain prescribed medicines
and hot water soaking can be dangerous. Never use a spa or hot tub while
or after using narcotics or other drugs that may cause sleepiness,
drowsiness or raise or lower blood pressure. With any drug or
medication, consult with your doctor about potential harmful effects
from combined use of the drug and hot water soaking. Never use a spa or
hot tub if you are under the influence of drugs.
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It is best not to soak immediately after eating a heavy meal.
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Keep an accurate thermometer in the spa or hot tub at all times to
monitor the water temperature. Be sure you check the water temperature
before and while in the spa or hot tub.
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Do not try to adjust or touch equipment such as
pumps,
heaters or
electrical appliances while you are in the spa or hot tub, or while
standing in water, unless designed as such and recommended by the
manufacturer.
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Enter the spa or hot tub slowly and cautiously. Be careful of your
footing, and allow your body to gradually get used to the water
temperature. Leave slowly as well, because your leg muscles may be
sufficiently relaxed to make you a bit unsteady, and you may become
lightheaded.
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Never allow children to use the spa or hot tub unsupervised.
Children enjoy playing in water and may not understand the risk involved
in too much exposure. Discretion is advised in allowing children to use
spas and hot tubs at all, since their young bodies may not adjust well
to the high temperatures. If in doubt, check with your doctor.
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If young children will be using your spa or hot tub, explain to them
that they cannot under any circumstances dive or jump into it. While a
spa or hot tub may seem large and deep to a child, it is not designed
for jumping, diving or underwater swimming.
Exercise
Your spa or hot tub is an excellent place to relax your cares away. It
is also good for "warming up" with simple flexibility exercises. These
exercises are easier in water because water effectively lessens the pull
of gravity on your body. Be aware of the weakening effect of hot water and
don't overdue it. If you wish to exercise in your spa or hot tub, lower
the temperature to 80 degrees.
Before
beginning any exercise program, consult your physician. Use good judgment
in monitoring your own exercise and supervising others who exercise in
your spa or hot tub.
Entertaining
Your spa or hot tub can be the focal point for happy entertaining. Plan
ahead to prevent accidents and injuries, and make your entertaining truly
enjoyable.
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Your family and guest are likely to be intrigued by your new spa or
hot tub. Before they go in - and especially if it is their first time in
a hot water facility - explain the safety precautions. Point out how to
enter it and where the seats are located.
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Food and drink play an important part in your entertaining.
Establish an area away from the spa or hot tub for refreshments to
prevent accidental slips or falls caused by spills near the spa or tub
on the deck, and to prevent debris from falling into the facility.
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More likely than not your guest will be barefooted while near the
spa or hot tub. Use only unbreakable dishes, beverage containers and
utensils. Never use glass anywhere near the spa or hot tub. Broken glass
is invisible in water and extremely difficult to get out of the support
system.
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Keep electrical appliances a significant distance from the spa or
hot tub. Don't use extension cords. Use a ground fault circuit
interrupter (GFCI) on any appliance that must be near the spa or hot
tub. Where possible, use battery operated appliances around the spa or
hot tub. Electrocution from appliances and telephones in contact with
water is a real danger.
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If you use your spa or hot tub at night, provide adequate
lighting
around the facility.
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Alcohol consumption and spa and hot tub activities do not mix.
Alcohol acts as a depressant. It can "slow you down" because it affects
the part of the brain, which exercises restraint and control. Alcohol
can instill false courage or "bravado," leading people to try things
they normally would not. Therefore, persons who have been drinking
alcohol should not be allowed in the spa or hot tub, and should be
carefully supervised in the surrounding area.
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Prescription medications sometimes cause drowsiness or have other
side effects. If you are taking prescription medicine, check with your
doctor before using the spa or hot tub.
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Never allow anyone who has been drinking alcohol or using drugs to
go into the spa or hot tub.
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Do not allow running on the deck or area around the spa or hot tub,
as injuries may occur from slips and falls.
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If your spa or hot tub is out doors, stay out of it during lighting
or rainstorms, because of the possibility of electrocution from the
lightning hitting the water.
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You have the bottom line responsibility in entertaining. Use good
judgment to help protect yourself, your family and guest. If you are
unsure of any person's condition or abilities, prohibit them from using
your spa or hot tub. Remember, you are in charge of your facility.
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