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Pool and spa water can be kept sparkling clean and safe by owners who make
the proper investment in time and chemicals. But it's important to
recognize the signs of unsanitary pools and spas, too. The facts follow
each misconception. 1. A pool smells when
it has too much chlorine.
Actually, it's chloramines that smell - that is
chlorine that has been
spent burning up contaminants. In other words, a smelly pool does not have
enough chlorine.
2. Chlorine turns your hair green.
Hair turns green due to a combination of two factors: copper and
alkalinity. Copper gets into pool water from copper pipes and heater
coils; it's pulled there by aggressive, alkaline water. So green hair
indicates that the water needs some work. Hair usually assumes its
greenish shade after shampooing, however, because the alkalinity in most
shampoos intensifies the problem. Shampooing with acidic "swimmers"
shampoos, available from most pool and spa retailers, will reverse the
process and release the copper.
3.
Swimmer's ear comes from swimming too much.
Swimmer's ear, also known as otitis externa, is caused by the
bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa, the most common pathogen found
in pools and spas. Unsanitary pool water can be a hotbed for transmission
of common bacterial infections, which show up within a few days of
swimming. Symptoms of concern include an itchy skin rash, an earache, pink
eye, diarrhea, stomach pain, a yeast infection or a cough. Notify the
owner that the pool or spa needs a major cleaning.
4. A salt pool uses no chlorine.
What consumers call a salt pool is actually a pool with a chlorine
generator. Rock salt is mixed into the water, and the generator breaks
this down into its elements: nitrogen (air) and chlorine - the purest form
available.
5. A spa with an ozonator doesn't need
any chemicals.
Ozonators do sanitize water, but the process alone is insufficient for
most bather loads. In most cases, the simple act of climbing into the
water releases enough contaminants to overwhelm the ozonator's efforts for
hours. This leaves the spa un-sanitized while in use. Maintain a chemical
residual, however, and the spa stays clean even after guests drop in.
Ozonators can reduce the need for chemicals in spas - and even in pools -
but they cannot replace them.
6. The hotter the hot tub, the cleaner it
is.
Many germs love it hot. The only thing scared away by a too hot tub is a
sensitive bather. No matter the temperature, a hot tub's water must be
balanced and sanitized.
7. Foamy bubbles are a normal part of
having a hot tub.
Foam in a spa indicates that something is wrong with the water balance, as
does greenness, sand, cloudiness, a noticeable smell and scum along the
tile line. Properly treating hot tub water will eliminate the things that
lead to foam, including body oils, soaps and excessive
algaecides.
8. Enzymes kill germs.
Enzymes dissolve oils. Animal rescuers use them along the coast after an
oil spill. Any product that claims to "sanitize" a pool or spa through use
of enzymes, or states that no other chemicals are needed in conjunction
with them, violates federal product terminology and undermines public
health. |